USS Missouri an Iowa class battleship and the forth ship to be named in honor of the U.S. state of Missouri. BB-63 Missouri Iowa class battleship was the very last battleship built in this class. She also hosted the signing of surrender of the Empire of Japan that brought an end to World War II.
Great nick names for this mighty battleship were “Might Mo” and “Big Mo”, she was ordered in 1940 and commissioned in 1944. The USS Missouri has a long and distinguished service history for the last Iowa class battleships ever built. Some of which we will touch on here. But by all means the documented history of this great battleship is available through many sources that provide some great reading. It would be worth your time to check some of them out.
During World War II in the Pacific Theater she fought in Iwo Jima and Okinawa also shelling the home islands of Japan. Later she served in the Korean War for 3 years 50 to 53.
By 1955 the Missouri was decommissioned and placed in the U.S. Navy reserve Mothball Fleet. By 1984 refit and modernized to be part of the Navy’s plan 600 ship Navy. Later in January and February of 1991 she joined in the Operation Desert Storm.
4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
Having enjoyed assembling ship models since 1953 and seeing much change in the industry in those years, I can only say that This model ship is one of the best created. In recent years 1/350 scale ships have increased in the model market and there are now several excellent ships available by Tamiya and Trumpet among others. The "mighty Mo" is just one of several models produced by this Japanese model maker and even though it was created in the 1970's still is one of the best models in this scale.
Review paraphrased for size — view original review here.
The USS Missouri earned a total of 11 battle stars for service in World War II, Korea, and the Persian Gulf.
The “Mighty Mo”, was finally decommissioned on 31 March 1992, but remained on the Naval Vessel Register until her name was struck in January 1995. In 1998, she was donated to the USS Missouri Memorial Association and became a museum ship at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
The “Big Mo” or Missouri was christened by Mary Margaret Truman the daughter of Harry S. Truman a U.S. Senator from Missouri at the launching.
The design planned in 1938 by the Preliminary Design Branch at the Bureau of Construction and Repair was to be am Iowa class fast battleship.
In January of 41 she was laid down at the Brooklyn Navy yard. Launching and commissioning occurred in January of 1944 Captain William Callaghan commanding.
Her armament was amazing some of which we will describe here. The Main battery of the Missouri consisted of 9 16” Mark 7 guns that fired 2,700 lb armor piercing shells. They could hit targets at 20 miles away with a high degree of accuracy. The secondary battery included 20 5” guns built into twin turrets which had a very impressive range of about 10 miles.
The Missouri was the last of the great battleships to be completed. The USS Wisconsin received the highest designation number for a battleship but was completed before the Missouri. Of the 4 Iowa class battleships two more were ordered BB-65 and BB-71 but were cancelled.
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The Iowa class battleship was known as the Black Dragon or Big J BB-62 USS New Jersey earned the most battle stars for combat actions of all 4 warships in her class. She was also the only battleship to serve a tour of duty in Vietnam during the war providing excellent gunfire support.
The New Jersey was born and launched from the Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia December of 1942. One year after the attack on Pearl Harbor brought America into WWII. She began her life as the Flagship on her first mission she mounted a two day mission along with her task force against the supposedly impregnable Japanese fleet based on Truk in the Carolines.
This battleship has an amazing history which we only touch on some of the highlights here. Much of the history of this battleship is well documented and provides some interesting reading.
For instance in World War II, New Jersey shelled targets on Guam and Okinawa, and provided protection for aircraft carriers conducting raids in the Marshall Islands.
By May of 1951 the New Jersey made her appearance off the coast of Korea. She served two tours of duty doing a first class job of providing the platform for mobile artillery for the troops on the ground.
The Iowa class battleships were brought into service in the final years of World War II and assigned to the Pacific. Aside from the New Jersey there were 3 other ships in the Iowa class. The USS Wisconsin (BB-64), The USS Missouri (BB-63) and The USS Iowa (BB-61).
The Secretary of Defense in August of 1967 re-commission the New Jersey to provide gunfire support in Southeast Asia “Vietnam” as she was in the best condition as compared to her sister ships. She was modernized with new electronic warfare systems. The ship was re-commissioned again in April of 1968 at the Naval Shipyard of Philadelphia with Captain J. Edward Snyder commanding.
By the following September she sending fire from her big guns with a high degree of accuracy at targets along the coast of Vietnam coast. This was the first time her big guns fired shots in battle in 16 years. She successfully targeted Communists near the Demilitarized Zone destroying supply areas and gun positions.
Later in November the New Jersey launched the most destructive shore bombardment of her Vietnam tour. For two full days the battleship concentrated fire at Viet Cong storage areas near Quang Ngai. She destroyed 182 structures and 54 bunkers and inflicting heavy damage to 93 structures, and demolishing several tunnel complexes. Then she moved on for Point Betsy near Hue later that month to support the 101st Airborne Division.
The mighty USS New Jersey received one more reactivation and re- commissioning for service in 1983. The Lebanese Civil War of 1983, modernized with missiles she served proudly one more time participating in the U.S. operations.
Today she serves as a memorial and museum and a tribute to the sailors who served aboard her. The USS New Jersey (BB-62) also serves as an educational museum in Home Port Alliance in Camden, New Jersey, as of October 2001.
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Two training ships were ordered in 1925 by the Regia Marina and were to be designed by General Lieutenant Francesco Rotundi of the Italian Navy Engineering Corps. The ships were to be the same style used in the 18th century ships of the line that carried 74 cannons.
The first to be launched went into service as The Cristoforo Colombo in 1928. She ended up being used by the Italian Navy until 1943. The ship was given to the USSR for war reparations but was quickly decommissioned.
The second ship and the more beautiful of the two built in 1930 at the Naval Shipyard of Castellammare di Stabia Naples. Launched in 1931 and finally put into service in July.
Named in honor of the famous explorer Amerigo Vespucci The Italian Amerigo Vespucci Tall Ship of Marina Militare today makes its home port in Livorno, Italy. As the original plan she is used as a training ship.
The Amerigo Vespucci is a full rigged three-mast steel hull 270.34 ft long, with an overall length of 331 ft including the bowsprit and a maximum width of 51 ft. Her draught of about 23 ft and she has a displacement at full load of 4146 tons. She has auxiliary diesel-electric propulsion which will make the Amerigo Vespucci reach top speeds of 10 knots and cruise as far as 5450 nm at 6.5 knots.
She also has masts made from steel which are 50, 54 and 43 meters in height. Italian Amerigo Vespucci tall ship is rigged with 26 sails altogether. They consist of square sails, stay sails and jibs all made from the traditional canvas. Under full sail even with severe sea conditions she can reach a full 12 knots. She is the last of the tall ships with three decks and square rig to still survive as of today.
The style of this ship is truly a sight to behold. Black hull she has two white stripes that extenuates the original two cannon decks. Today she carries only the saluting guns mounted on pivots forward of the mainmast. Her deck planks made of teak get replaced every three years. The bow and stern have intricate ornaments and on the bow is a life size figurehead of Amerigo Vespucci.
When she sails with the midshipmen of the Naval Academy the crew totals about 450 officers and men. The standard crew configuration is 190 sailors, 70 non-commissioned officers and 16 officers.
The Amerigo Vespucci has auxiliary power since 1964 2 8 cylinder Fiat B 308 ESS diesel engines replace the older smaller power plant. The more powerful engines generate electric power for propulsion. The electric propulsion produces 2000 hp to propel the ship.
Today she has all the modern electronic navigation equipment and hydraulic assisted steering located on the bridge. But when training cadets she is steered by the manual stern rudder station. It has 4 steering wheels that require 2 men each to be manned at all times.
The Italian Amerigo Vespucci has maintained active service except during the war of World War II. She has sailed around the world in 2002 but mostly cruises in European waters when training the crew.
She maintains a full schedule entering the Tall Ship races, sailing in many parades. When racing she proves to be a good rival for the SSS Gorch Fock. Always when docked in port the public is granted tours of the vessel.
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